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Solve what really drives your customers – visibly better than anyone else.

Every decision tells a story.

Someone buys. Someone decides against it. Someone switches.

Put many stories together and a pattern emerges: the moment that triggers the decision, the words people use, the path to you – or away from you.

How much of what you build and say rests on that – and how much on assumption and luck? Christensen’s antidote: ‘Competing Against Luck’.

Once you know the pattern, an assumption becomes a prediction you can test.

The sprint gathers these stories in interviews and puts the pattern to work: recommendations for product, business model or marketing, each with the evidence behind it.

For us, knowing why your customers decide is the most valuable thing a business can have – and it belongs to you alone, because it comes from your customers. What becomes possible when you build – and say – exactly what they recommend you for?

What others have made of it.

Two microphones on a dark table, blank cards and a small blue box between them, a hand on the right.
In 2020, the founder of Mantrafant talked on our podcast about his interviews with target customers.

A brand of its own

An IT services firm went on to build a cybersecurity unit with its own brand. ‘[…] I’ve probably hired eight people.’ – the COO on the growth, project 2021/22.

The case: IT services firm →

5× more sales

– reported for Mantrafant by the German business magazine impulse (April 2023), after new marketing copy, a trial guarantee and partnerships with yoga studios. It all started with four interviews that showed why customers threw out a mat.

The case: Mantrafant →

What story would you like to be telling a year from now?

01 · Why people buy – and why they don’t

You asked your customers. The reason wasn’t among the answers.

More on this starting point

Your customers answer honestly. They just don’t know the reason themselves. So the sprint reconstructs the decision – with those who bought and with those who didn’t.

Three questions the sprint answers

  1. Which needs does your product really meet – from the buyer’s point of view?
  2. Which messages meet real demand, and which fall flat?
  3. What is stopping people from buying today?

‘I have a product, I think it’s good, and still it isn’t selling as expected.’ (translated from German) That’s how this question reaches us. And whoever asks it has usually asked around already: the customers, the sales team, sometimes the ones who walked away. There were answers, too – the price, a feature, a colleague’s recommendation. But that is rarely why someone actually bought.

Your customers want to help you, and they answer honestly. They just don’t know the reason themselves, because nobody has a useful answer to ‘Why did you buy that?’ In other words, the reason lies in the decision, not in the answer. And the reason someone doesn’t buy is almost never the one the company assumes.

And if you keep analysing things yourself, reading reviews, asking your sales team – by all means. Alongside that, the sprint delivers the conversations nobody has internally – because ‘Why did you buy?’ is the wrong question, and a badly run interview costs you a good contact.

And you know in advance what will happen if you change message X – because you know the reason the non-buyers are stuck on. That’s no longer gut feeling. It’s a prediction you can test: on your next landing page, in your next sales conversation. And what to change first in your positioning and messaging is spelled out too.

If there’s a date in the diary

If the next campaign, budget round or trade fair is already in the diary, the sprint belongs before it. Otherwise, you’re betting budget on an assumption again – and only find out afterwards whether it was right.

From our work

Take Mantrafant. The founder knew his mats were good – but not why target customers threw a mat out. Four in-depth interviews, then a switch to the real reason people bought. Afterwards, the founder said on our podcast, advertising costs fell to roughly a third for the same number of sales.

02 · Improving the product with purpose

80 ideas. Which two meet real demand?

More on this starting point

Right now, the loudest ideas in the room win. The sprint prioritises by what actually moved buyers in their decision.

The e-bike case: manufacturers optimise for battery, range and motor. What people bought was commitment, identity, relationship. Case study (in German)

Three questions the sprint answers

  1. Which improvements do you make – because they’re tied to a real reason to buy?
  2. Which hypotheses do you test first, and with which experiment?
  3. Which features probably won’t meet any real demand and can come off the list with a clear conscience?

‘We want to improve our product. We have maybe 80 ideas for the next generation. But we don’t know which two of them will really create demand.’ (translated from German) And you know what happens next: the loudest ideas in the room win. As one product manager put it in our interviews: ‘We never got to the real pain point.’ (translated from German)

So the sprint doesn’t prioritise by volume, but by what actually moved buyers in their decision. Because building 80 features isn’t product management. It’s a very expensive wish list.

And if your team keeps prioritising the list itself, with scoring and feedback from sales – by all means. The sprint puts what actually tipped the buying decision alongside it.

By the end, you know which two of the 80 to build – and why exactly those will meet real demand: because they’re tied to what tipped the buying decision. That’s a prediction you can test before a year of development capacity is committed to it. Which to test first and which to cut is spelled out too – each with evidence, so the discussion in-house starts with the finding, not with the loudest opinion.

If there’s a date in the diary

If the roadmap freeze or capacity planning has a date, the sprint belongs before it. Because after that, whatever was decided once gets built for a whole year. As one manager put it in our interviews: ‘It sends a chill down my spine when I hear that in November we decide our development capacity for the year.’ (translated from German)

From our work

Take our e-bike case. Manufacturers optimise for battery, range and motor. But what people bought was commitment, identity, relationship – the strongest triggers to buy weren’t features, but situational tipping points.

03 · Testing a new market opportunity

Real demand – or internal enthusiasm?

More on this starting point

Plausibility feels like evidence, and it isn’t. So the sprint goes to the people who have the problem today and reconstructs how they solve it and where they get stuck.

1,200+

pieces of evidence from 35 adoption stories – Bitcoin Adoption Study DACH 2026, the same method as in the sprint. The study (in German)

Three questions the sprint answers

  1. Does the problem really exist, and who does it matter to?
  2. How do people solve it today, and where do existing solutions fall short?
  3. Does your idea meet real demand – or just internal enthusiasm?

‘I have an idea. I think there’s a big problem in the market that nobody solves well enough yet.’ (translated from German) And before any money flows, you want to know whether the solution in your head meets real demand. Internally, the idea has long seemed plausible – otherwise you wouldn’t be here.

And if you keep working with market figures, competitor analysis and conversations in your network – by all means. The sprint adds what the figures don’t show: how people actually decided when they had the problem.

And if it’s a go: which segment first, with which promise – and what is likely to happen when you put it to that segment that way. That is the first prediction you test before you build.

Who the sprint talks to

All your competitors are fighting over the customers who already buy. The bigger market often lies with those who don’t buy anything like this yet and make do some other way.

That’s why the sprint talks to those who already buy, those who make do another way, and those who have switched – in either direction.

And if you already have a product on the market: when someone brings you their money because, at that moment, your product is worth more to them than their money, it is incredibly valuable to find out why. All the more so if you never expected that buyer.

Suppose you knew why the very people you didn’t expect are buying: who would you approach next?

If there’s a date in the diary

If the investment decision, the board meeting or the shareholder round is in the diary, the finding is on the table before it. Because a documented no-go before the money is spent is the cheapest decision you’ll make all year.

From our work

Take the Bitcoin Adoption Study DACH 2026 – a market with no solid in-depth research. 35 adoption stories, more than 1,200 pieces of evidence. Who buys, why, how people solve the problem today, where existing solutions fail. The same method as in the sprint, open for anyone to read (in German).

From here on, the path is the same for all three.

What you’ll have in hand.

Demand map, evidence file and executive summary: everything you need to make the case for your decision internally, right up to the board.

What exactly is included

Nobody books a sprint to get more slides. You want to know why your customers buy – and, before you act, what happens if you change your message, price or product.

Findings – what we found

  • Demand map: your customers’ reasons to buy, forces and triggers, on one page, in their own words
  • Evidence file: every statement carries a number, and behind it a person with a verbatim quote
  • Executive summary: two pages for management or the board, ready to forward without you in the room

Recommendations – what you do with them

  • Prioritised measures for product, business model or marketing, each with the evidence behind it
  • Concrete hypotheses: predictions derived from the reason to buy, testable
  • Designed business experiments: one hypothesis, one metric, one stop criterion each
  • The order of the next steps

A hypothesis here means: if we change X, Y happens – because your customers buy for reason Z.

You can run the experiments and implement the measures yourself – or with us; that’s Option C.

Hypothesis and business experiment in detail

I believe this is the part that makes the sprint worthwhile. A hypothesis here means: if we change X, Y happens – because your customers buy for reason Z. In other words, a prediction derived from the reason to buy that you can test before you invest heavily. A business experiment is the cheapest way to do that: one metric and a threshold at which you stop.

So the plan, hypotheses, experiments and sequence are included. Running the experiments and implementing the measures you can do yourself – or with us; that’s Option C.

A shared experience, full of insight.

  1. In the interview

    A sentence nobody saw coming.

  2. In the analysis

    The pattern clicks into place: where things stick, why something works.

  3. After the sprint

    Your team often speaks in your customers’ words.

Inspiring, in-depth work. And we experience it together with you.

More voices

‘I always thought a yoga mat – what matters is that it cushions well, that it’s non-slip […] But then to get insights like that, that many people really charge a yoga mat with their emotions […]’ (translated from German)

Stefan Hück, founder of Mantrafant, on our podcast about his interviews with target customers (October 2020) · Listen to the conversation (in German) →

‘It’s a huge difference between selling and letting buy. I want to let them buy instead of trying to sell something. […] And I have learned that staff also don’t like having to sell something. They love to let buy.’

The COO of an Australian IT services firm, project 2021/22 · Read the case study →

Peter Rochel in a meeting room

Why us.

  1. 01Interview technique grounded in investigative interviewing research.
  2. 02Interviewees selected using a method from engineers’ design of experiments.
  3. 03Every statement evidenced, with a person and a verbatim quote.

What’s probably holding you back.

‘In the end, this will only confirm what we already believe.’

Confirmation only counts as a result once we have seriously tried to disprove it. And changing nothing can be a result too – even if it means no follow-on work for us.

We test your hypotheses against real reconstructions of decisions, not against opinions. And if a hypothesis survives the attempt to disprove it, that is exactly what the executive summary says: the product holds up, here is the evidence – and here is what you can predict as a result.

‘I don’t want to burn any contacts.’

We handle recruiting and run the conversations; you listen in live. Your customers tell the story of their own decision – this isn’t a sales call.

You won’t – because your customers aren’t in a sales conversation; they’re telling the story of their own decision. We take care of recruiting and the conversations entirely, and you listen in live.

‘Is such a small sample really enough?’

We choose interviewees deliberately: enthusiastic buyers, near misses, switchers and the middle ground in between, depending on which characteristics really shape the purchase and which are merely incidental. Usually, after eight to twelve conversations per customer group, it becomes clear which reasons keep recurring. If a blind spot remains, we hold further conversations.

Yes, if it’s properly composed. Traditional market research usually asks many people what they think or intend to do. We talk to a few carefully selected people and reconstruct their real decision. For us, that is the gold standard. We decide who to select using a method from engineers’ design of experiments: instead of testing every combination one by one, a small, deliberately chosen group covers the important differences. It was developed by Genichi Taguchi; Bob Moesta, one of the architects of Jobs to be Done and a student of his, describes it in ‘Learning to Build’. We apply it to selecting interviewees: first we clarify with you which characteristics really shape the purchase and which are merely incidental – such as age, region or buying behaviour. Then come the edges – who bought enthusiastically, who switched, who narrowly decided against – and the middle. As a rule, it’s eight to twelve per customer group; the exact number follows from the selection. Figures show what happens; these conversations show why. Where something is still missing, we hold further conversations.

‘Can you research a market that doesn’t speak my language?’

Yes. We work in English, German and Spanish, in any direction: interviews in one language, results in another – whichever your team needs. Research in Spain for a German team, say, or in Germany for an English-speaking one.

Three ways to use the sprint.

The amounts are minimum budgets: fixed scope, no day rates.

from€16,500net

Sprint · one customer group

Findings and recommendations as above, usually two to six weeks from the first interview.

from€33,250net

Option B · two customer groups plus Demand Navigator

If your decision involves two customer groups. Usually four to six weeks from the first interview.

from€37,750net

Option C · as B, plus Evidence-to-Action workshop

Your team translates the evidence into an action plan, with us in the room.

‘I can’t get anything over €25,000 signed off.’

The sprint starts at €16,500 net, below that threshold – fixed scope, no day rates. You can pass the executive summary straight to management or the board.

With the counter-calculation: what does another quarter of development on unvalidated hypotheses cost? Many companies treat €25,000 as the threshold for a second round of approval – the sprint is below it. And the executive summary is built so that you can pass it straight to management or the board.

Peter Rochel, portrait

Does your question come with a deadline?

Then the sprint belongs before it. We run six to eight sprints a year, depending on complexity, so it pays to start early.